Why Does Payward Want To Become A Bank?
Payward, the parent company of cryptocurrency exchange Kraken, is exploring conventional banking licenses outside the United States as it expands beyond crypto trading into payments, lending, custody and asset management. Payward and Kraken co-CEO Dave Ripley said the company is considering becoming a full bank in some international markets, although he did not identify the jurisdictions or licenses currently under review. “We are looking into actually becoming a full bank in some of our other geographies, likely not the U.S. immediately,” Ripley said at the Wyoming Blockchain Symposium 2026. The plan is part of a wider effort to build Payward around three main businesses: trading, banking and asset management. Rather than limiting Kraken to cryptocurrency exchange services, the company appears to be pursuing a model in which customers can trade assets, move and store money, earn yield and eventually borrow through the same financial group. “What is banking? It’s payments and money movement. It’s lending. It’s yield. It’s custody,” Ripley said. “We do all four of those things.” Obtaining conventional banking status could allow Payward to offer those services more directly and to a wider group of customers, particularly in jurisdictions where crypto companies currently depend on third-party banks for core financial infrastructure.What Can Kraken Financial Already Do?
Payward already has a foothold in regulated banking through Kraken Financial, a Wyoming-chartered Special Purpose Depository Institution that launched in March 2024. The entity is authorized to provide digital asset custody and deposit accounts for institutional clients. Its powers remain narrower than those of a conventional commercial bank. Kraken Financial cannot lend customer fiat deposits and does not have Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage, limiting the range of traditional banking products it can provide. The business gained greater access to U.S. financial infrastructure earlier this year when it received a limited-purpose Federal Reserve master account. The arrangement allows Kraken Financial to connect directly to parts of the central bank’s payment system and was the first such limited account granted to a crypto company. Direct access can reduce reliance on intermediary banks for certain payment functions, but it does not turn Kraken Financial into a full-service lender. That difference helps explain why Payward is examining conventional banking licenses elsewhere. “It’ll just allow us to offer more of those to more users,” Ripley said.Investor Takeaway
Payward is trying to reduce the boundary between a crypto exchange and a traditional financial institution. A full banking license could give Kraken greater control over payments, deposits and lending while reducing its dependence on external banking partners.
